In what scenario is misoprostol used in pregnant clients?

Misoprostol is used in pregnant clients primarily for the induction of labor. This medication is a prostaglandin E1 analog that can stimulate uterine contractions and help to ripen the cervix, making it more favorable for delivery. Its role in labor induction is particularly important when there is a medical need to initiate labor, such as in cases of preeclampsia, fetal distress, or when the pregnancy goes past term.

While misoprostol does have other uses in obstetrics, such as managing postpartum hemorrhage by promoting uterine contraction and reducing blood loss, induction of labor remains one of its most recognized and widely practiced indications in pregnancy. The medication is also used for cervical dilation prior to surgical procedures; however, this is not as common as its use in labor induction. It is not indicated for relief of nausea during pregnancy, making this use unsupported in clinical practice.