What adverse effect should a nurse inform a client about regarding fertility medications?

When discussing the adverse effects of fertility medications, it is important to highlight that deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a significant concern. Fertility medications, especially those that stimulate the ovaries, can increase the risk of thromboembolic events due to elevated hormone levels that affect blood coagulation. These medications can lead to an increased production of clotting factors, which raises the likelihood of blood clots forming in veins.

While other potential side effects such as vaginitis, constipation, and joint swelling can occur, DVT represents a more serious risk that requires careful monitoring by healthcare providers. Nurses should educate clients about the signs and symptoms of DVT, such as leg swelling, pain, warmth, and redness, so that they can seek prompt medical attention if these occur. This proactive approach helps ensure patient safety while undergoing fertility treatment.