What is a serious complication associated with severe preeclampsia?

Severe preeclampsia can lead to the development of eclampsia, which is characterized by the onset of seizures in a patient with preeclampsia. This condition marks a significant progression in the severity of the maternal condition, and it poses critical risks to both the mother and the fetus.

Eclampsia is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication that can result in maternal morbidity and mortality. It not only indicates that the preeclampsia has reached a dangerous level but also can lead to other severe medical issues such as stroke, aspiration pneumonia, or even fetal demise if not managed promptly.

While other options like gestational diabetes, placental abruption, and preterm labor can be associated with pregnancy, they are not direct complications of severe preeclampsia in the same immediate and acute manner as eclampsia. Understanding these relationships highlights the importance of early recognition and management of preeclampsia to prevent its escalation to eclampsia and protect the health of both mother and child.