What is the common treatment for atopic dermatitis in infants?

The typical treatment for atopic dermatitis in infants primarily involves the use of emollients and topical steroids. Emollients are crucial as they help maintain skin hydration, create a barrier to prevent moisture loss, and reduce itching. Using them regularly can significantly improve skin texture and alleviate symptoms associated with atopic dermatitis, which can otherwise be exacerbated by dry skin.

Topical steroids serve to reduce inflammation and itching during flare-ups. In infants, it's important to choose a mild-to-moderate potency steroid and apply it carefully according to a healthcare provider’s guidance to minimize any side effects. The combination of these treatments targets both the symptomatic relief of irritation and the underlying inflammatory processes characteristic of atopic dermatitis.

Other options listed do not address the primary needs of managing atopic dermatitis effectively. Antibiotics and oral steroids may be necessary in cases of secondary bacterial infections or severe chronic cases, but they are not first-line treatments for atopic dermatitis itself. Antihistamines can help with itching but are less effective than emollients and topical steroids for this condition. Moisturizers are essential, but antifungals are not generally indicated for atopic dermatitis unless there is a secondary fungal infection present. Thus, emollients and topical steroids are the most