What is the expected outcome of plastic surgery for adolescents with gynecomastia?

The expected outcome of plastic surgery for adolescents with gynecomastia is the reduction of breast tissue. Gynecomastia, which is the enlargement of breast tissue in males, can lead to discomfort, psychological distress, and body image issues for affected individuals. The surgical procedure, typically referred to as male breast reduction surgery, specifically aims to remove excess glandular tissue or fat from the breast area, resulting in a flatter and more masculine chest contour.

While addressing the physical aspect of this condition, it is important to note that plastic surgery does not directly correct hormonal imbalances, which may sometimes be the underlying cause of gynecomastia. Moreover, while it can enhance self-esteem or body image, it may not provide a permanent solution to all body image concerns that adolescents might face, as these issues can be influenced by a variety of psychological and social factors. The surgery also does not focus on muscle development; that is a separate aspect influenced by exercise and physical training rather than surgical intervention. Thus, the primary and expected outcome of plastic surgery in this context is the effective reduction of breast tissue.