What is the primary responsibility of the nurse for an adolescent reporting menstrual cramps and bloating?

The primary responsibility of the nurse for an adolescent reporting menstrual cramps and bloating is client education. This is crucial because menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea, are common in adolescents and can often be managed with lifestyle modifications, over-the-counter medications, and self-care practices.

Educating the patient can empower them to understand their body, recognize what is normal, and learn how to alleviate discomfort. This includes discussing various non-pharmacological methods such as heat application, exercise, and dietary changes, as well as explaining when to seek further medical evaluation if symptoms are severe or unusual. Providing information on hormonal contraceptives as a potential treatment option can also be beneficial.

While medication administration can be a component of care, the main focus should be on helping the adolescent learn how to manage their symptoms effectively and promoting their overall health and wellbeing.