Which medication is used for uterine evacuation in cases of miscarriage?

Dinoprostone is a medication typically used for uterine evacuation in cases of miscarriage. It is a prostaglandin that works by causing the cervix to soften and the uterus to contract, facilitating the expulsion of pregnancy tissue. This is particularly valuable in managing incomplete or inevitable miscarriages, helping to reduce the risk of complications associated with retained products of conception.

In contrast, clomiphene is primarily a fertility medication used to induce ovulation; methylergonovine is used to manage postpartum bleeding by contracting the uterus, and magnesium sulfate is used for its neuroprotective effects in preterm labor and to prevent seizures in eclampsia. While all these medications play significant roles in obstetric care, dinoprostone specifically addresses the need for evacuation of the uterus in miscarriage situations.